Scleritis is a serious eye condition that causes swelling and pain in the white part of the eye. Because it can lead to vision problems, it is important to know the signs and seek help early. In this blog, you will learn about scleritis, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, and how to prevent it. If you want to know more about eye inflammation, red eye causes, or scleritis treatment options, keep reading.
What is Scleritis?
Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera, which is the white outer layer of the eye. This condition can cause severe pain and redness. Unlike mild eye redness, scleritis often signals a deeper problem. Sometimes, it is linked to other health issues, such as autoimmune diseases. Because scleritis can harm your vision, early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Symptoms of Scleritis
Recognizing the symptoms of scleritis can help you get treatment sooner. While some symptoms may seem mild at first, they can quickly become worse. Common signs include:
However, not everyone will have all these symptoms. If you notice any of them, it is best to see an eye doctor right away.
Causes and Risk Factors
Scleritis can have several causes. In many cases, it is linked to problems with the immune system. For example, people with rheumatoid arthritis or lupus are at higher risk. Other possible causes include:
Additionally, certain risk factors can make scleritis more likely. These include:
Because scleritis is often linked to other health problems, treating those conditions can help lower your risk.
How Scleritis is Diagnosed
Doctors use several steps to diagnose scleritis. First, they will ask about your symptoms and health history. Next, they will examine your eyes using special lights and tools. Sometimes, your doctor may order blood tests to check for autoimmune diseases. In some cases, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI may be needed. These tests help rule out other causes of red eye and confirm scleritis.
Treatment Options for Scleritis
Treating scleritis early can prevent vision loss. Your doctor will choose the best treatment based on the cause and severity. Common scleritis treatment options include:
For mild cases, medicines may be enough. However, severe cases may need stronger treatments. Always follow your doctor’s advice and finish all prescribed medicines.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
While not all cases of scleritis can be prevented, there are steps you can take to lower your risk. For example:
Additionally, living a healthy lifestyle can support your immune system. Eating well, getting enough sleep, and avoiding smoking are all helpful steps. If you have a history of eye problems, regular eye exams are important.
When to See an Eye Specialist
It is important to seek help if you notice any signs of scleritis. For instance, if you have severe eye pain, redness, or vision changes, see an eye specialist right away. Early treatment can prevent serious problems. Even if your symptoms seem mild, it is better to be safe and get checked.
Consult an eye specialist for personalized guidance on scleritis.
